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STAIR: Sustainable Technology through Advanced Interdisciplinary Research


Outreach to Vine Middle School Students
March 11, 2010
Knoxville, Tennessee

IGERT Trainee Patrick Ward conducted a science outreach for 6th grade science students at Vine Middle School. The students were introduced to several concepts of chemical energy via in-class demonstrations.

A burning peanut shows that food (e.g., the oil in the peanut) contains combustible fuels.

Patrick creates a galvanic cell using CuSO4 and ZnCl2 solutions to give an example of a chemical battery.

The concept of voltage is explained to give an understanding of why the chemical battery operated.

Students complete a salt bridge by holding hands to get a voltage reading.

Students learn about the Law of Conservation of Energy as Patrick explains what happens when electrons move between shells or energy levels.

Electrons, when excited by heat, move to a higher energy level (shell). When they cool and move back to a lower energy level, they give off energy in the form of light. Lithium bromide gives off a pink light.

Patrick and Ms. Fleenor, the science teacher, demonstrate electron excitation and light emission using the combustion of different metal salts dissolved in methanol and water.

A black light allows the students to observe a florescent substance.

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